Oklahoma Executed Benjamin Cole for Killing His Baby Daughter — NO MERCY for His Mental Illness..
Oklahoma Executed Benjamin Cole for Killing His Baby Daughter — NO MERCY for His Mental Illness..

Our top story tonight at 6, the state executed a man on death row today. Benjamin Cole became the 2001st person to die by capital punishment in Oklahoma. He was convicted in Rogers County of first-degree murder back in 2004 for the death of his 9-month-old daughter, Briana Cole. News Oklahoma anchor Sharon Phillips spent the day in Mallister and shares reaction from Brianna’s family 20 years after her death.
In 2026, the case of Lindseay Clancy has forced a difficult question back into the spotlight. What happens when a parent is accused of killing their own children while suffering from severe mental illness? Clancy was accused of killing her three children in Massachusetts in 2022. Her defense argued that she was experiencing postpartum psychosis at the time.
After her trial ended in a mistrial because the jury could not reach a unanimous verdict, the debate surrounding her mental state only grew louder. But years before Lindseay Clancy’s case captured national attention, another parent stood at the center of a similar and deeply disturbing legal battle. His name was Benjamin Robert Cole.
In December 2002, Cole’s baby daughter died after he violently injured her inside their Oklahoma home. He was arrested, convicted of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death. But what happened after the conviction became almost as important as the crime itself. While sitting on Oklahoma’s death row, Cole’s mental condition deteriorated dramatically.
His attorneys said he was suffering from severe schizophrenia, religious delusions, and neurological problems. They argued that the man Oklahoma planned to execute was no longer capable of understanding the punishment waiting for him. The state disagreed, and eventually the question reached the final stages of the legal system.
Was Benjamin Cole mentally competent to die? For years, doctors, lawyers, and judges would examine his behavior, his psychiatric history, and his brain in an attempt to answer that question. Some experts believed his mental illness had been developing long before he killed his daughter. Others concluded that despite his disturbing behavior, Cole understood exactly what he had done, why he had been sentenced to death, and what was about to happen to him.
Then on October 20th, 2022, almost 20 years after his daughter’s death, Benjamin Cole was taken into an Oklahoma execution chamber. By then, the case was no longer simply about a father who had killed his child. It had become a question about mental illness, responsibility, punishment, and whether a severely mentally ill prisoner could still be put to death.
And that morning, Oklahoma was about to give its final answer. Benjamin Cole’s childhood does not offer a single tidy explanation for what he later became. What it offers instead is a long accumulation of problems documented years afterward by defense investigators who interviewed relatives and combed through school, medical, and family records as part of his eventual death penalty mitigation case.
He struggled academically almost from the start. He was held back in kindergarten. He was placed in special education for difficulties with reading and auditory comprehension. He was held back again in fifth grade. By sixth grade, testing showed an unusually wide gap between his verbal and non-verbal intelligence scores, the kind of split sometimes associated with organic differences in brain function, where language skills lag far behind visual spatial ability.
By 8th grade, he was scoring below his peers on standardized achievement tests. His home life, according to relatives interviewed for the later mitigation investigation, was chaotic and at times abusive. Family members described physical and emotional abuse inside the household, and a stepsister described an environment where boundary violations, including incest, among relatives, were disturbingly common.
His father struggled with his own substance abuse. The extended family carried a documented history of serious mental illness. Two paternal cousins were later diagnosed with schizophrenia, and siblings were described as having their own cognitive difficulties. Later mitigation evidence also cited the mother’s reported alcohol and benzadrine use during pregnancy.
One of several threads defense experts pointed to as possible early contributors to Cole’s later neurological and psychiatric problems. As a child, Cole reportedly inhaled gasoline fumes for a year or two, sometimes daily, according to a step-brother’s account. None of this amounted to a diagnosis in real time. There was no psychiatrist tracking him, no clinical flag raised on a school file.
His own mother later said she hadn’t considered him particularly disturbed as a young boy. What existed instead was a child who struggled quietly and repeatedly in the classroom, at home, and increasingly in the isolation that would come to define so much of his adult life. It’s worth pausing on how the family talked about all of this decades later because the language itself tells you something.
Relatives didn’t describe a household that produced one clear villain or one clear victim. They described a tangle of dysfunction passed down and compounded across generations. A father who drank, a mother who struggled, cousins with diagnosed schizophrenia, siblings with their own cognitive difficulties, and a boy in the middle of it who was falling behind at school while nobody around him had the tools or perhaps the attention to notice why.
None of that excuses what came later, but it is the raw material his defense would spend 20 years trying to make sense of. That isolation deepened sharply once he reached adulthood. And it’s there that the story starts to look less like a difficult childhood and more like the early stages of something else entirely. By his late teens, Cole was drinking heavily, a habit that would follow him for the rest of his life, and that his later attorneys would argue was less a simple vice than an attempt to manage a mind that was already beginning to come
apart. He struggled to hold down work. Then hoping perhaps for the structure his chaotic childhood had never given him, he joined the United States Air Force. It didn’t provide the stability he needed. Military records and family accounts describe a young man who had difficulty adjusting to service life, who resisted the routine promotion from Airman E2 to E3, and whose behavior struck the people around him as increasingly strange.
His mother and brother later used a blunt, non-clinical word to describe what they were seeing. They said he had snapped. They didn’t mean it as a diagnosis. They had no diagnosis to reach for at the time. They meant that the person they had known seemed gradually to be disappearing. One claim that surfaced only later, cited by defense experts as an early marker of psychosis, was that Cole believed the heavy metal band Slayer was sending him subliminal messages compelling him toward actions he said he didn’t want to take. Whether or not that belief on its
own proves anything about his mental state, it matters for a specific reason. It places bizarre delusionadjacent thinking years before Brianna’s murder and years before any formal psychiatric diagnosis, which is precisely the timeline his defense would later try to establish. At the time, though, nobody around him was building a case for anything.
There was simply a young man who was drinking too much, withdrawing further from the people around him, failing at the one structured environment he had tried, and heading toward a marriage that would end before long in a prison sentence. It’s tempting watching this chapter of his life from the outside to want it to resolve into something cleaner.
Either a young man clearly succumbing to an emerging illness or a young man simply choosing to drink and withdraw and fail. The honest answer is that the record from this period doesn’t allow for that kind of certainty. Nobody around Cole in the late 1980s was equipped or perhaps inclined to tell the difference. That absence of clarity of anyone stepping in early enough to ask the right questions is itself part of the story.
Briana was not Benjamin Cole’s first child and Susan Young was not his first partner. Years before either of them entered his life, Cole married Sandra Tussy and together they had a son, Benjamin Cole Jr. The marriage was troubled almost from the beginning. Military records document altercations between the couple in November 1986.
Then in January 1987, while Cole was caring for his six-month-old son alone, the baby was injured. When Sandra returned home and found the child hurt, she took him to the hospital over Cole’s objections. Cole was subsequently convicted of the willful and unlawful infliction of cruel and inhuman corporal punishment on his own son.
And in April 1987, he began serving a 2-year sentence in the California Department of Corrections. His marriage to Sandra ended while he was incarcerated. He was parrolled in February 1988 and later that same year he was discharged from the Air Force under other than honorable conditions. In the span of roughly 18 months, his marriage, his military career, and any claim to a stable adult life had all collapsed, and he now carried a criminal conviction for abusing an infant.
There’s a detail in this chapter worth lingering on rather than rushing past. The injuries to his infant son in 1987 were serious enough that Sandra chose to defy her husband’s explicit wishes and take the child to a hospital. That single decision, a young mother overriding her husband to protect their baby, is the reason a paper trail exists at all, connecting Cole to a prior act of violence against an infant.
Without it, the pattern prosecutors would later argue for might never have been documented in the first place. That conviction did not stay buried in his past. 15 years later, in a courtroom in Oklahoma, prosecutors reached back for it directly. When they asked a jury to sentence Benjamin Cole to death for killing Brianna, they didn’t present her death as an isolated act of violence.
They presented it as part of a pattern. a father who had already been convicted once of abusing an infant son, now standing accused of killing an infant daughter. The prior conviction became one of the aggravating circumstances the jury would later weigh in deciding whether he deserved to die. After his release from prison, Cole made a few halting attempts to rebuild.
He took classes at Bakersfield College and worked for a time as a welder. Neither lasted. His employment history from this period on was marked by short stints and long gaps. And in 1989, he was arrested for public drunkenness. A small entry in the record, but a consistent one with everything that came before and after it.
Around 1990, Cole became involved with Candy Lewis, who would go on to become his second wife. Together, they had two children. Later accounts gathered as part of his mitigation case describe a relationship shaped by its own instability, reports of significant mood swings, nights when Cole stayed awake compulsively cleaning the house, and the same undercurrent of heavy drinking that had run through his first marriage.
It was also around this period that Cole began drifting toward fundamentalist Christian circles. An interest in religion that would over the following decades come to dominate nearly everything about how he presented himself to the world. Looking back at this stretch of his life as a whole, a pattern emerges that the documentary shouldn’t shy away from naming directly.
three relationships, five children across them, and in each case the same undertoe of heavy drinking, financial instability, and reports of volatility inside the home. It’s not a pattern that predicts a specific act of violence, but it is a pattern, and it’s one his own defense would later use as evidence that whatever was happening inside Cole’s mind had been affecting the people closest to him for years before Briana was ever born.
Then he met Susan Young, who became his common law wife. Their relationship produced Briana Victoria Cole, born March 27th, 2002. Cole’s third child, born into a life that was still defined by unemployment, drinking, and an increasingly precarious grip on stability. For a brief window, Cole was living with Susan and their infant daughter under one roof.
Whatever fragile stability existed in that arrangement did not last long. In the months leading up to Brianna’s death, that fragile stability kept eroding further. Cole struggled to hold any job. He and Susan reportedly lost custody of an older child of hers from a previous relationship following contact with child welfare authorities.
There were periods of homelessness for the family. His religious preoccupations deepened during this same stretch, including what his attorneys would later call the Bakersfield Prophecy, a religious experience Cole said he had undergone years earlier during his incarceration in California, which he increasingly wo into an escalating set of beliefs about God, judgment, and the end of the world.
It’s worth being precise here because this is exactly the kind of detail that can slide from claim into fact if you’re not careful. This is something Cole said happened to him and something his lawyers later pointed to as evidence of a mind gradually coming apart. It is not an independently established supernatural event and the documentary should never presented as one.
By December 2002, none of the arguments about mental illness had been formally made. There was no diagnosis on record, no expert testimony, no brain scan. There was simply a father, a mother, and a 9-month-old girl living together in a home in Rogers County, Oklahoma. And then on an ordinary afternoon, Briana began to cry.
Inside the family’s home, Benjamin Cole was playing a video game. Briana, 9 months old, was nearby. At some point, she began to cry. According to Cole’s eventual statement to police, he went to her. She was lying on her stomach. He tried to make her stop crying. He grabbed her by the ankles and pushed her legs up toward her head, bending her small body backward.
The force fractured her spine. It tore her aorta. Cole went back to his video game. He did not tell Susan what had happened. He did not call for help. Sometime later, Susan noticed that something was badly wrong with her daughter. Brianna’s condition was deteriorating, her skin turning blue, foam appearing at her mouth. Emergency services were called.
Cole performed CPR while Susan called 911. Paramedics arrived and tried to save the infant, but the injuries were catastrophic. Briana died that day. The first account Cole gave investigators did not explain what had actually happened to his daughter. The autopsy did. The medical examiner found a spine snapped in half and an aorta completely torn through.
Injuries the state would later argue could not possibly have been accidental and could only have resulted from tremendous deliberate force. When investigators confronted Cole with those findings, he eventually admitted what he had done, describing largely the same sequence of events he would go on to describe in court.
the crying, the ankles, the legs pushed toward her head. One detail from that confession would follow the case for the next two decades. After admitting he had killed his daughter, Cole asked investigators how many years he was facing. Prosecutors would later point to that question as evidence that whatever else was happening inside his mind, he understood immediately that what he’d done carried serious legal consequences.
There is a version of this chapter that leans into shock value. The video game, the ankles, the silence afterward. The documentary should resist that pull. What actually makes this scene devastating isn’t a dramatic flourish. It’s the plainness of it. A baby cried the way babies do for reasons that were probably ordinary and unremarkable.
And in the space of what was likely seconds, an adult man responded to that ordinary sound with a level of force that ended her life. There is no monologue, no confrontation, no warning sign visible to Susan in the next room. Just a game left running and a silence that turned out to be the sound of something already unreoverable.
Six days later, on December 26th, 2002, prosecutors formally charged Benjamin Cole with firstdegree murder of a child. The case that would eventually reach the United States Supreme Court had begun with a crying baby and a video game. The prosecution’s case was, in its essentials, simple. Briana was alive. Cole applied catastrophic force to her body. She died.
He eventually confessed to causing her injuries. But the state had more than the crime itself to work with. It had Cole’s prior conviction for abusing his first son, which prosecutors used to argue that Brianna’s death was not an isolated act of violence, but the continuation of an established pattern. To secure a death sentence, prosecutors pursued aggravating circumstances, and the jury ultimately found two, that Cole had a prior felony conviction involving violence, and that Brianna’s murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel.
The medical evidence mattered enormously to that second finding. The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals later concluded that Briana likely remained briefly conscious after the spinal injury before she died and that the extraordinary force involved was sufficient to support the aggravator, even though her death came relatively quickly afterward.
But even as the state built its case around the crime, Cole’s own defense attorneys were noticing something they hadn’t expected. Their client was becoming steadily harder to reach. By the summer of 2003, they told the court that their repeated attempts to discuss the case with him had progressively deteriorated to the point that they weren’t confident he could meaningfully assist in his own defense.
The trial court halted proceedings and ordered a mental health evaluation. In August 2003, following an evaluation by Dr. Samina Christopher Cole’s attorneys stipulated that he was competent to stand trial, but the underlying concern never fully went away. In July 2004, his attorneys filed again, and this time the question was serious enough to warrant a full competency trial before a separate jury.
It’s important not to blur what actually happened next because the distinction matters. No doctor and no jury ever declared Cole simply insane. His attorneys argued that his extreme religious fervor prevented him from rationally assisting his own defense. The competency trial lasted two days. At the end of it, the jury found Benjamin Cole competent to stand trial.
The murder trial proceeded from there. In October 2004, a jury convicted him of firstdegree child abuse murder, found the two aggravating circumstances the state had argued for, and recommended a sentence of death. It’s worth noting how the two halves of that trial sat side by side.
In the guilt phase, jurors heard a case built almost entirely around physical evidence, and Cole’s own confession, a case with very little ambiguity in it. In the penalty phase, they heard about his prior conviction, the brutality of Brianna’s injuries, and arguments from the defense about his troubled history, though not yet the full schizophrenia narrative that would emerge years later.
The jury weighed all of it and chose death. The death sentence did not end the questions swirling around Cole’s mental state. In many ways, it was only the beginning of them. The years on death row transformed him according to nearly everyone who dealt with him during that period. Religion became the center of his existence.
Constant talk of scripture, of Jesus, of prophecy and the end of the world. He grew increasingly isolated and according to his attorneys, increasingly difficult to reach at all. One of his federal lawyers, Kenneth Lee, later described years spent trying to hold substantive meetings with Cole that shrank over time into minutes, sometimes nothing at all.
According to Lee’s account, Cole would sometimes refuse to sit down for a meeting. At other times, he would say almost nothing throughout. Lee described him as emaciated, disheveled, and largely unable or unwilling to speak. His letters changed, too. Early, coherent correspondence gradually gave way to fragmented notes that made it difficult for his own legal team to have any real conversation with him about his case, his history, or the sentence hanging over him.
To his attorneys, all of this looked like deterioration. But the legal question was never simply whether Cole behaved strangely. Almost no one involved in the case, including the state, seriously disputed that he did. The actual legal question was narrower and far harder to answer. Did he understand why he was being punished? Could he rationally connect what he had done to the sentence that awaited him? In 2008, psychiatrist Dr.
Raphael Morris evaluated Cole and concluded that he suffered from paranoid schizophrenia with grandiose delusions, describing his intense religiosity as a manifestation of that illness rather than simple eccentricity or devotion. The diagnosis reframed years of behavior his attorneys had been quietly documenting, the withdrawal, the fragmented letters, the religious fixation as something clinical rather than merely strange.
From there, the defense began working backward through his entire life, building an argument that the disease had likely been developing since his early 20s, long before any doctor ever put a name to it. That argument had a built-in vulnerability, though, and it’s one the documentary needs to sit with honestly.
Cole’s history of alcoholism, his history of violence, and his prior conviction for child abuse were not on their own symptoms of schizophrenia. untangling how much of his life reflected a genuine escalating mental illness and how much reflected other harder truths about who he was became the unresolved argument that would define the rest of the case.
It’s also worth noting what didn’t happen during this period. Cole was not moved to a psychiatric facility. He was not taken off death row for treatment. The 2008 diagnosis existed from that point forward as a documented medical fact sitting inside a legal system that had already determined years earlier that he was competent to stand trial and had earned a death sentence.
Those two tracks, the medical record and the legal record would run in parallel, occasionally overlapping and occasionally contradicting each other for the rest of his life. In 2022, Cole’s attorneys introduced a new kind of evidence into that argument, neuroiming. Neuroraiologist Dr. Travis Snyder reviewed an MRI of Cole’s brain taken that March and identified a lesion in the left frontal white matter along with other abnormalities he believed were connected to Cole’s ongoing psychiatric deterioration. His attorneys argued that
the lesion had grown in recent years and that it helped explain the severity of Cole’s decline. This is where the defense’s case grew both more substantial and more contested at the same time. Snyder had never personally examined Cole. His conclusions were drawn entirely from the imaging itself. Alongside his findings, psychologist George Huff submitted his own report describing a severely mentally ill, profoundly decompensated man based on years of attempted contact with Cole in his cell. Together, the two reports
painted a picture of overlapping neurological and psychiatric collapse, but a brain lesion on its own does not prove what it caused. The defense’s argument connected the abnormality to Cole’s symptoms. It did not establish that connection as settled scientific fact and other experts disagreed about how much weight a retrospective imaging finding like this one could actually bear.
That distinction that mental illness, brain injury, psychosis, and legal competency are four separate questions rather than one single question sat at the heart of the final legal battle over Cole’s life. for the documentary. This is a chapter where restraint matters more than drama. A brain scan makes for a powerful visual, a dark spot on gray matter, presented as the physical evidence of a broken mind.
But the honest version of this story has to hold two things at once. The lesion was real and documented by a credentialed expert, and its connection to everything else in Cole’s case remained a matter of interpretation and dispute, not proven fact, right up until the day he died. In July 2022, Cole was transported to the Oklahoma Forensic Center and evaluated by Dr.
Scott Orth, a neutral forensic psychologist with no ties to either the defense or the prosecution. Unlike Snyder, Orth spoke with Cole directly and at length, and what he found complicated the defense’s case considerably. According to the court record, Cole spontaneously explained to Orth that the evaluation was meant to determine whether he understood that he had killed his daughter and been sentenced to death for it. He knew a jury had convicted him.
He knew he had exhausted his appeals. He knew the date set for his execution, October 20th, 2022. Orth concluded that Cole did not currently show substantial overt signs of mental illness, intellectual impairment, or neurocognitive impairment that would prevent him from rationally understanding his own execution, and that his continued religious statements, however persistent, did not override that understanding.
Cole’s attorneys pushed back hard against that conclusion, pointing to years of documented evidence that their client had withdrawn almost entirely from contact. Dr. Huff had been attempting to evaluate Cole since 2016. By April 2022, he could no longer even get Cole to leave his cell and was reduced to observing him through an opening in the cell door.
Huff still concluded based on that limited access that Cole was mentally ill and incompetent to be executed. The state’s counterargument was pointed and in its own way difficult to dismiss. If Cole refused to engage with an evaluator at all, how reliable could that evaluator’s conclusions about his inner state really be? Orth by contrast had gotten Cole to talk and Cole had demonstrated precisely the kind of factual understanding the legal standard required.
There’s a genuine tension worth letting the documentary sit inside rather than resolve too quickly. It is entirely possible for both Huff and Orth to have been acting in good faith and still reach opposite conclusions because they were in a real sense measuring different things. Huff was measuring years of accumulated withdrawal and interpreting the refusal to engage as itself a symptom.
Orth was measuring a single window of direct contact and interpreting Cole’s ability to produce specific accurate facts about his case as decisive. Whether a legal system built around a single evaluation is equipped to referee that kind of disagreement is one of the deeper questions this case leaves open. separate from and perhaps more troubling than the question of what Cole himself actually understood.
In September 2022, a hearing was held in Pittsburgh County District Court on Cole’s request for a full competency proceeding. On October 4th, Judge Michael Hogan denied that request, finding that Cole’s attorneys had not met the threshold showing required to justify one. Cole appealed immediately. On October 17th, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals denied his petition and his request for a stay, pointing directly to Orth’s evaluation as evidence that Cole understood what he had done, what he had been convicted of, and what was about to
happen to him. From there, the fight moved to federal court and finally to the United States Supreme Court, which denied a final stay on October 19. There was nowhere else left to go. By the time all of this played out, Cole was 57 years old, and the two portraits of him in front of the state could not have been more different.
His attorneys described a frail, largely wheelchairbound man suffering from severe schizophrenia, brain damage, catatonic-like symptoms, and near total withdrawal from the people around him. They asked Oklahoma’s pardon and parole board to commute his sentence to life without parole, arguing that he posed no danger to anyone and was no longer the same man who had committed the crime two decades earlier.
The board was not persuaded. In September 2022, it voted 4:1 to deny clemency. Briana’s relatives spoke at that hearing. Her aunt Donna Daniel asked the board directly not to deny the family justice. Prosecutors described Briana as a precious cutie pie who never learned to walk or read and who never lived long enough to see a first Christmas or birthday.
Prosecutors emphasized the same points they had made at trial, the brutality of the killing and Cole’s prior conviction for abusing his own son. The Oklahoma Attorney General’s Office, for its part, framed the clemency fight in stark terms, arguing publicly that although Kohl’s attorneys claimed he was mentally ill to the point of Catatonia, he had fully cooperated with Orth’s evaluation months earlier, cooperation, the state read, as itself a sign that the deterioration his lawyers described had been overstated.
That framing, more than any single piece of evidence, seemed to carry the day with the board. A district judge’s denial of a competency trial, a federal court’s refusal to intervene, and the Supreme Court’s rejection of a final stay, all followed within roughly 2 weeks of one another. By October 19th, 2022, every legal avenue Kohl’s attorneys had available to them had been exhausted.
On the morning of October 20th, 2022, Benjamin Cole was brought into the execution chamber at Oklahoma State Penitentiary and strapped to the gurnie. He had declined a ceremonial last meal and chosen not to have a spiritual adviser present with him. At 10:06 a.m., the first of three lethal drugs began to flow. Cole spoke for roughly two minutes, a rambling, at times incoherent prayer, urging the witnesses in the room to choose Jesus while you still can.
He was declared unconscious around 10:11 or 10:12 a.m. Those present could hear him snoring inside the chamber. At 10:22 a.m., he was pronounced dead. Two of Brianna’s relatives, her maternal aunt Donna Daniel and her uncle Brian Young, witnessed the execution. Asked afterward what they would do next, Young said simply, “Go back to normal, as normal as it can be.
” Daniel added that the family shouldn’t have had to wait 20 years for a 9-month-old baby to get justice. Cole’s attorney, Tom Herd, released a statement afterward describing his client as a person with serious mental illness whose schizophrenia and brain damage had led him to kill his daughter and calling it unconscionable that the state had denied him a competency trial.
The Oklahoma Attorney General’s office in its own public statement thanked the pardon and parole board for denying clemency and offered condolences to Brianna’s family. Two statements released within hours of each other, describing the same morning in almost entirely incompatible terms. To Cole’s attorneys, the state had just executed a severely mentally ill, traumatized man who no longer had a rational understanding of why his life was being taken.
To Brianna’s family, the state had finally answered. After two decades, the death of a 9-month-old girl. The court record is not ambiguous about what Benjamin Cole did. He killed his daughter. He had previously been convicted of abusing his infant son. A jury convicted him of firstdegree murder and sentenced him to death and that sentence was ultimately carried out.
Those facts are not in dispute, and this documentary should never pretend otherwise. What is far less settled is everything underneath those facts. a childhood marked by abuse, neglect, and a family history thick with serious mental illness. Early adult behavior that in hindsight looked to some experts like the first signs of psychosis, a schizophrenia diagnosis that arrived years after the murder rather than before it, and a brain lesion whose significance different experts read in entirely opposite directions. The courts
never accepted an argument that reduced Brianna’s death to mental illness alone, and they never concluded that Cole had no mental illness at all. The actual question the courts answered again and again was much narrower. Was he legally competent to be executed in 2022? Their answer was yes.
That distinction matters because mental illness and legal competency are not the same question. And collapsing the two into one turns a genuinely difficult case into a simple one it was never meant to be. It also matters because it’s the distinction most true crime storytelling tends to erase in the name of a cleaner narrative.
either flattening Cole into pure monster or flattening him into pure patient when the actual record insists on holding both readings at once and refusing to let either one cancel the other out. None of this is an argument for a particular verdict on how the state should have handled his final years. It’s an argument for sitting with the discomfort the case actually produces rather than resolving it artificially in either direction.
Briana Victoria Cole was 9 months old when she died. She never learned to walk. She never had a first birthday. Almost everything known about her today comes from records made after her death. Medical reports, courtroom testimony, and the words of relatives who spent 20 years asking the state not to forget her.
The man who killed her spent those same 20 years surrounded by appeals, experts, and hearings. Years of chances to be heard, examined, and argued over. Brianna never had any of that. On October 20th, 2022, 20 years after her death, the state of Oklahoma executed her father. He was 57 years old. His last words were about Jesus. Hers were never recorded at all because she never had the chance to speak