Tennessee 1997 Cold Case Solved — Arrest Shocks Quiet Riverside Community
Tennessee 1997 Cold Case Solved — Arrest Shocks Quiet Riverside Community
She was 16 years old. She weighed 115 lb. On the evening of May 19th, 1997, she told her father she was walking down to the dock to draw the evening herons, the way she did most nights in May. And she took her nature journal and a Coke from the refrigerator and went out the screen door. She never came back. That is not a story about a girl who wandered too close to the water.
That is a story about a man who had known her since she was 8 years old and who spent the next 28 years sitting in the front row at her candlelight vigils, raising money in her name, and giving newspaper interviews about how he would not rest until April Callaway got justice. It would take a construction crew pulling up the planking of an old dock, a waterproof tackle box hidden in a storage compartment that had not been touched in 28 years, and a DNA database that didn’t exist in 1997 to finally prove what he had done.
But before we get to that, we have to go back to the river. Because to understand what was lost on that dock in May of 1997, you first have to understand who April Callaway was, and you have to understand the town she came from. A town where the river was the center of everything, and where the man who ran the dock was the center of the river.
Harlan’s Bend sat in Humphreys County, Tennessee, on a slow curve of the Tennessee River, where the water widened out and the bass fishing was good, and the summer evenings lasted long enough to feel like a gift. The town had roughly 1,600 people, a volunteer fire department, two churches, a gas station on the main road, and Tatum’s Landing, the marina and bait shop at the bend’s edge that had been the social hub of that stretch of river since Roy Tatum built it in 1988.
In Harlan’s Bend, you knew people by what they did on the water. You knew the families that ran trotlines overnight, and the ones that preferred bass tournament fishing on the weekends. You knew whose boat you could borrow in a pinch, and who kept good bait. You knew Tatum’s Landing, and if you knew Tatum’s Landing, you knew Buck Tatum.
Thick through the shoulders, a laugh you could hear across the dock. The kind of man who kept a jar of hard candy behind the counter for the kids who came in with their parents on Saturday mornings. Dale Callaway had been bringing his daughter to Tatum’s Landing since April was 8 years old.
Dale ran river guide trips on the Tennessee. Bass trips, catfish trips, the occasional float for out-of-towners who wanted to see the river at dawn. He was a quiet man, a widower since April was 3, raising his daughter in a house on Chalk Road with a front porch that faced east toward the water. He had done everything by himself, which in Harlan’s Bend in 1997 meant he had done everything with the help of neighbors who showed up without being asked.
April was the kind of girl who made neighboring easy. She was genuinely interested in everything around her. She had started keeping a nature journal at 12, a spiral notebook she carried down to the dock nearly every evening in warm weather. Sitting at the end of the dock with her legs over the edge, recording what she saw.
Great blue herons working the shallows. Catfish rolls near the surface at dusk. The particular way the light changed on the water in the hour before dark. She drew in pen and pencil, careful patient drawings of birds and fish and the river’s edge vegetation with dates and weather conditions noted in the margins.
She had filled four journals since she was 12. She was partway through her fifth. She wanted to be a veterinarian. She was a junior at Humphreys County High School pulling mostly A’s and her biology teacher had told Dale at the spring conference that April had real aptitude. In 1997 a girl from Harland’s Bend going to a four-year university to study biology was not a foregone conclusion.
It was a plan that required everything to go right. In Harland’s Bend that May, everything was going right. The last evening of April’s ordinary life was warm and still and smelled of honeysuckle and diesel from the river. She told her father she’d be back before dark. She took her journal and her Coke and walked down Chalk Road toward the dock.
Dale watched her go from the porch. He never saw her alive again. May 19th, 1997 was a Monday. The marina closed at 7:00 on weekdays. April had left the house around 6:00, which gave her almost two hours of good light. It was a walk she had made hundreds of times. At 7:45 Dale noticed it was getting dark and April was not back.
At 8:00 he walked down to Tatum’s Landing himself. Her bait bucket was at the end of the dock. Her tackle box was beside it. Her shoes were at the water’s edge side by side as if she had set them there deliberately before stepping onto something. No April. He ran for the marina office. The lights were still on, the evening dock hand finishing up and used the phone to call a neighbor because April had left her pager at home and Dale didn’t own a cell phone and in Harland’s Bend in 1997 that was still a common situation.
Humphreys County Sheriff’s deputies arrived by 8:30. Buck Tatum showed up within the hour. He had heard on his radio scanner and driven straight from his house. He organized the dock search immediately. Divided the volunteers into sections, directed the flashlight parties along both banks, coordinated with the deputies.
He was the one who thought to check the downriver access road. He was the one who kept Dale from going into the water himself when Dale started toward the shallows with a flashlight, his hands shaking. What Buck Tatum knew at that moment is not something the record will ever fully account for. There was one detail from the initial scene that was logged and then set aside.
A small torn section of heavy canvas fabric caught on the metal cleat at the dock’s midpoint at approximately the height of a jacket’s side pocket. It was bagged and tagged. It was not matched to a specific source. It was not followed up on. April’s nature journal was not at the dock. She’d had it with her. The following morning, a fisherman running his lines at first light found April Callaway in a shallow cove 400 yards downriver in the rushes at the water’s edge.
She had been there since the previous evening. The Humphreys County Medical Examiner’s examination established cause of death. A biological sample was recovered and preserved. It was logged into evidence. It would remain there for 28 years. The investigation fell to Humphreys County Sheriff’s Detective Danny Prior working out of Waverly.
Prior was a solid investigator who worked the case seriously from the first day. But he was working a 1997 murder in a rural Tennessee county with the tools of 1997. In a community that had no shortage of people willing to help. And one man in particular who was especially willing and especially present. The investigation’s first and most consequential failure came before prior was even fully involved.
In the initial 48 hours, Harlan’s Bend’s local deputies classified April’s disappearance as a possible runaway. The reasoning documented in the initial incident report was that April had left home without permission on one prior occasion. A 3-day absence in the spring of 1996 after a disagreement with her father that had since been resolved.
That single prior incident shaped the first two days of the response. The full resources of a homicide investigation were not mobilized immediately. By the time the fishermen found her the following morning and the classification changed the initial window had contracted. Dale Calloway had to spend those first hours being asked whether April had seemed upset.
Whether there had been tension at home. Whether she’d said anything about wanting to leave. He answered every question with the patience of a man who understood that the people asking did not yet know what had happened. He did not blame them. He answered until it was clear that nothing in her history pointed anywhere except back to that dock.
Prior pursued a primary suspect through the fall and winter of 1997. A man named Clyde Ferris, a 38-year-old transient from Alabama who had been seen at the Tatum’s landing boat launch that afternoon and who had a prior conviction for aggravated assault. Ferris had no verifiable alibi for the evening of May 19th and gave statements that were internally inconsistent under repeated questioning.
He was brought in formally in September of 1997. Held for 6 weeks while the investigation worked the connection as far as it would go and ultimately released when nothing physical linked him to the scene or to April. He left Tennessee in early 1998. He died in Tuscaloosa in 2003. Prior had also interviewed Buck Tatum as a matter of standard procedure, the marina owner whose dock was the scene, who had access to the property at all hours, who knew April well.
Tatum was cooperative. He said he’d closed the marina at 7:00, confirmed by his evening dock hand, a 17-year-old named Randy Birch. He had been home by 7:30 and hadn’t heard anything until the scanner went off. The alibi was thin in a technical sense. Randy Birch’s statement included the phrase “around 7:00, I think.
” But Tatum had been the first community member on scene, had organized the search parties, was visibly and actively grieving. Prior noted the alibi as consistent and moved on. What he did not know was that the morning after April was found, Buck Tatum had told Randy Birch, “If anyone asks what time I left, you say around 7:00.
” Randy was 17 years old. He said around 7:00. He had been saying it for 27 years. By 1999, 2 years on, Dale Calloway still ran river guide trips on the Tennessee. He had not moved, not sold the house on Chalk Road, not changed the arrangement of things inside it. On the living room wall above the fireplace, he had mounted an enlargement of April’s pencil drawing of a great blue heron made from a page of her third journal, the one recovered from her bedroom, in a white oak frame.
He looked at it every morning. Buck Tatum held a bass fishing tournament at the marina in 2002 and donated the proceeds, $3,000, to the Calloway family’s reward fund. He presented the check to Dale at a ceremony at the pavilion. Dale took it with tears in his eyes. He shook Buck’s hand. In 2007, on the 10th anniversary, the Humphreys County Courier ran a retrospective piece on the Calloway case.
Buck Tatum agreed to be interviewed. He said, looking directly at the reporter’s recorder, “I won’t rest until April gets justice. That little girl grew up on my dock. I owe it to her and I owe it to Dale.” The piece ran on the front page. Several people in the county framed it. By 2012, 15 years, Detective Prior had retired.
He left behind a case file that ran to four binders and that his successor at the sheriff’s department reviewed twice without finding a forward path. The investigation had no new leads, no new witnesses, no new evidence. The biological sample from 1997 was in the state evidence archive in Nashville. In 2017, Harpeth Bend held a candlelight vigil on the 20th anniversary of April’s death.
Buck Tatum was in the front row, the way he had been at every vigil for 20 years. Dale Calloway stood at the dock’s edge and held his candle and looked at the river. In 2019, Buck Tatum sold Tatum’s Landing and retired to a house in Waverly. The community gave him a farewell at the church.
Dale Callaway attended and shook his hand again. The man who had organized the search, who had raised the reward money, who had been there every year. Under the dock’s original planking, in a storage compartment behind a rusted chain locker, a waterproof tackle box sat in the dark. Every case on this channel is built from weeks of digging through records, court documents, and interviews to piece together lives that deserved far better than what they received.
If that matters to you, take a second to like and subscribe. Drop a comment telling us where in the world you’re watching from. Now, let’s get back to April. Then, in the spring of 2023, new owners of the former Tatum’s Landing began a full reconstruction of the original dock. The marina had been operating under new ownership since 2019.
Rebranded and refurbished in parts, but still running on the original dock structure that Buck Tatum had built in 1988. In March of 2023, the new owners contracted a crew to pull the original dock entirely and rebuild from the foundation. It was overdue. The pilings were soft, the decking warped in places, the substructure showing 35 years of river weather.
When the crew pulled back the original planking on the dock’s eastern section, one of the workers found the storage compartment. A built-in wooden locker recessed into the dock frame, designed originally for extra anchor chain and dock lines. It hadn’t been opened in years. The latch had rusted shut. They pried it open.
Inside was a waterproof tackle box, the heavy-duty type sold for keeping lures dry over a long season. It had been there long enough the dock had been built around it. The later addition to the frame had enclosed the compartment entirely, sealing it from above. They called the Humphreys County Sheriff’s Department.
Inside the tackle box, sealed in layers of zip-locked plastic, were two items. The first was a spiral notebook, a nature journal, its pages aged but largely intact. April Calloway’s name was written inside the front cover in her own handwriting. Her drawings of herons and catfish and river willows were still visible across the pages.
The second item was a glass-sided thermos, sealed with its original cap, the kind that kept coffee hot for a full work day on the water. The seal had held. The TBI’s forensic lab in Nashville processed the thermos within the week. A partial DNA profile was recoverable from the dried residue inside. That profile was run through CODIS, the national DNA database maintained by the FBI, which stores profiles from convicted offenders, arrestees, and crime scene evidence from across the country.
It matched. The match was to a profile submitted in 2009 when Humphreys County had conducted a voluntary and mandatory DNA database expansion following a separate criminal proceeding. Roy Buck Tatum had submitted a sample in that collection. His profile had been in the system for 14 years. Detective Angela Reese of the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation’s Cold Case Unit had been assigned the case 3 months earlier when the discovery was first made and the initial lab work began.
She had the Calloway case file memorized, not as a professional exercise, but in the way that cold case investigators come to know their cases, which is the way you come to know the dead. She knew April’s name, her father’s name, the dates, the vigils, the anniversary pieces. She was at her desk in Nashville on a Thursday afternoon when the CODIS result came through.
She looked at the name for a long moment. She pulled the 1997 case file to the page that listed Tatum’s interview. She read his alibi notation. She read his statement about arriving on scene. She read his 2007 newspaper quote about not resting until April got justice. Then she called Dale Callaway. Dale was out on the water when the call came through to his cell phone.
He had one now, had had one for years. He came into the dock and called her back from the truck. He listened without speaking for almost the entire call. When Reese said the name, he put his hand over his eyes. He sat there in his truck for a while looking through the windshield at the river. Buck Tatum was 71 years old in the fall of 2023.
He was living in the house in Waverly he had bought when he sold the marina. A comfortable retirement, 4 years out of the business, close enough to the river that he could see water from his front window on a clear morning. He had been 43 years old in May of 1997. April Callaway had been coming to his dock since she was eight.
He had known her father for 15 years. He had watched her grow up, had known her journal, had seen her drawings of the herons she sat at the end of the dock to draw on evenings exactly like the one in which she died. He knew the dock as well as he knew his own house. He knew where the storage compartments were, which one sealed tight against water, which ones had not been opened in years.
The investigation Reese built through the summer and fall of 2023 layered its evidence carefully. The DNA match from the thermos was primary. The torn canvas fabric fragment from the 1997 evidence inventory, which had been logged and archived, but never sourced, was consistent with the material of a style of work jacket produced by a Tennessee workwear manufacturer between 1991 and 2001.
A style that Buck Tatum’s own photographs from that era showed him wearing regularly on the dock. Randy Birch was 44 years old when Reese reached him in Nashville, where he had been living since 2004. He had spent 26 years carrying a three-word instruction. “Around 7.” He had said. “Around 7, I think.” He had been 17 when Buck Tatum told him what to say the morning after April’s body was found.
He had been frightened, and Buck had been his employer and a man he had grown up respecting. And he had not known what he was protecting. He had known somewhere that something was wrong with what he was doing. He had just not known what to do with that knowledge at 17. He gave Reese a full formal statement. He said he was sorry it had taken this long.
He said, “I was 17. I didn’t know how to say no to him.” He said the instruction had stayed with him every October 3rd for 26 years. When the anniversary pieces would appear in the local paper, and Buck Tatum’s name would come up as the man who organized the memorial. The arrest warrant was signed on October 11th, 2023.
Detective Reese and two colleagues drove to Waverly on a Thursday morning. It was a cool fall day. The kind of Tennessee morning that smells like wood smoke and turning leaves. Buck Tatum’s front window faced toward the tree line that ran along the river’s east bank. He came to the door when they knocked. He looked at Reese and the agents behind her.
He did not look surprised. She identified herself. She read the charge. Buck Tatum looked past her through the doorway, past the porch, toward the river visible between the neighbors’ houses. He looked at it for a moment. Then he said simply, “I need my jacket.” He went to the coat closet. He took a fishing jacket off the hook.
He put it on. He came outside. He did not ask what evidence they had. He did not deny the charge. He did not say anything about April or Dale or the vigils or the money he had raised. He just got his jacket. The way a man gets his jacket when he has always known he would eventually need it for this. And he came.
Dale Callaway was on the river when his phone rang. He came into the dock and called the number back and learned that Buck Tatum had been arrested for the murder of his daughter. He did not untie his boat properly when he came in. A detail his neighbor mentioned later that Dale always tied correctly. He was meticulous about it.
But that afternoon he just left the bow line loose and walked up the dock. He drove to First Baptist where the candlelight vigils had been held for 27 years. And he sat in the parking lot for a long time. Other people in Harlan’s Bend and Waverly processed the news through the specific silence of people who have been deceived not just once but annually.
Who had shaken the man’s hand at vigils. Who had contributed to his fishing tournament. Who had read his newspaper quotes about justice and believed them. Because why would they not have believed them? There is a kind of grief for that deception that is different from every other kind. And the people of that community were working through it in parking lots and church pews and on front porches looking at the river.
Buck Tatum was charged with first-degree murder. His attorney entered a not guilty plea. He was held without bail pending trial. The case is proceeding through the Tennessee court system as of this recording. April Callaway was 16 years old in the spring of 1997. She kept a nature journal because she wanted to understand the specific world she lived in.
Not the world in general. But this river. These birds. This particular quality of light at dusk in Humphreys County, Tennessee. She had filled four journals before she died and was partway through a fifth. The journal that Buck Tatum hid was the fifth one. The one she had been carrying the evening she died. The most personal object she owned.
The thing that most specifically recorded who she was. Became the evidence that proved who killed her. Those two facts exist in a relation to each other that is difficult to look at directly. Dale Callaway is 70 years old. He still runs the river. The heron drawing is still on the wall above the fireplace on Chalk Road.
In an interview after the arrest. He was asked about the benefit check. The $3,000 Buck Tatum had raised and presented to him in 2002 which Dale had deposited and used for a portion of the reward fund over the years. He said he didn’t know what to do with that. He said the money was real. It had gone to a real thing.
He said he couldn’t figure out what it meant about the man who gave it. He said he was still working on that. Randy Birch released a public statement in October of 2023. He said he had been 17 years old when he was told what to say and that he was sorry he had not found a way to say something sooner. He said he understood if people couldn’t forgive that.
He said the instruction had never left him. He was 17. An adult told him what to say. He said it. He carried it for 26 years in the manner of someone who knows they are holding something they should put down but doesn’t know where to set it. The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation issued new investigative guidelines following the case, specifically addressing the circumstances under which a juvenile witness’s account should be independently corroborated before being marked as consistent.
And the circumstances under which a community member’s active assistance in a search should prompt additional scrutiny rather than less. There is a specific kind of evil that does not hide. It doesn’t go quiet or move away or change its name. It shows up to the vigils. It raises the reward money. It looks into the reporter’s recorder and says [clears throat] it won’t rest until there is justice.
It sits in the front row year after year and watches the family grieve from 6 ft away and calls that sufficient. What does it mean that Buck Tatum attended 27 years of candlelight vigils for a girl he had killed and that the community read it as love? And what do we owe Randy Birch who was 17 years old when an adult gave him three words to say and who said them and who carried those words for 26 years while the community called the man who gave them a pillar.
Justice found April Calloway after 28 years. Stories like hers are why this channel exists. If you believe truth is worth pursuing no matter how long it takes, subscribe so you don’t miss the next case. More solved cold cases are in the description below. Thank you for being here.